The sudden interest by politicians in B.C.’s mining sector is leading to a massive influx of taxpayer cash. But it’s not always clear what the public is getting for its investment in enormous private-sector projects.
The federal government has pledged $900 million in the last two weeks towards the expansion of two B.C. mines.
Around $400 million of that is towards a smelting and refining facility in Trail run by mining giant Teck Resources, which produces germanium and antimony, Ottawa announced Tuesday.
Those rare critical minerals are vital to things like batteries, advanced electronics and fibre optics. Most of the world’s supply currently comes from China, which has restricted access to the United States and Canada.
The federal government described the move as “an equity-like investment” into Teck’s $850-million plan to double capacity at the site and potentially adding a new source of gallium, also critical to technology components.
It’s the first under a new Canada Critical Minerals Accelerator program.
Yet details are fuzzy on what the public is getting for such a large investment.
If Teck pulls profit, Ottawa could too
The Canada Growth Fund, the federal arm entering into the deal, described the agreement in a statement to Northern Beat as “the commercial framework for a synthetic investment, such as a royalty or similar instrument, that will enable equity-like participation in the performance of Teck’s Trail facility without direct equity ownership.”
More simply put: if Teck makes money on the expansion, then Ottawa could get a cut to recover its investment.
Perhaps more importantly, the deal gives Canada guaranteed access to buy some future production of those critical minerals, ensuring reliable access for itself and allied countries during a time of global political instability.
“Critical minerals are increasingly important to economic resilience, industrial competitiveness, defence readiness and supply chain security,” stated the federal Ministry of Natural Resources.
“Through tools such as strategic investments and potential offtake arrangements, the [Canada Critical Minerals Accelerator] will bring strategically important projects to market, strengthen Canada’s processing capacity, support stockpiling objectives and ensure that Canada and its trusted partners have reliable access to critical materials in an increasingly competitive global environment.”
Federal support will boost production at Red Chris mine
Behind the scenes, the B.C. government has been pushing Ottawa to better support the mining sector like it does Ontario steel.
“What we need now is the smelting facilities right here in the province of B.C. to strengthen our critical mineral supply chain,” Mines Minister Jagrup Brar said in an interview with Northern Beat.
“In that respect, we welcome the investment here because strong processing capacity is very important.”
Last week, the province also got Ottawa to commit $500 million toward the expansion of the Red Chris copper and gold mine expansion near Dease Lake in northwestern B.C.
That was included as part of a Memorandum of Understanding between the two governments — though it was mostly overshadowed by the MOU’s implications for a new oil pipeline from Alberta.
In the case of Red Chris, it does not appear the public is getting a direct return on its investment of $500 million.
Instead, the federal government said the expansion of the mine (using new underground block cave operations) will boost Canada’s overall copper production by 15 per cent annually. Copper remains vital for wiring, power grids, electric vehicles, and electronics.
The Red Chris mine generated more than $1 billion in revenue in 2025, which was split between owners Imperial Metals and the Newmont Corporation. Yet it is also set to deplete its resources within two years without the expansion, leaving a hole in Canada’s copper supply.
Ottawa has declared the mine in the national interest, and B.C. has placed the expansion on its major projects list to fast-track any approvals.
BC needs to speed permitting to attract investment, says critic
Opposition BC Conservative critic Pete Davis said the expansions are welcome, but the province needs to also focus on getting new mines operational to increase overall production.
“I think it’s great we‘re investing in mining in British Columbia, I can’t say a bad thing about that,” he said. “It’s great to invest in production, but where are we going to get all the material?”
Davis said taxpayer money needs to come with a return for the public. And the province could be doing more if it improved the permitting and approvals process for new mines.
“At the end of the day we should be encouraging private companies to invest in B.C. and build jobs and build stuff without the government having to interject all the time,” he said.
“There’s lots of companies willing to invest but we make it so difficult, they go somewhere else. That’s the frustrating part.”
It’s possible the province will one day create such an investment environment. But in the absence of that, the federal government seems increasingly willing to use public money to backstop projects it considers in the national interest.